Θεωρία παιγνίων και δημόσια διαφθορά
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Keywords
Θεωρία παιγνίων ; Διαφθορά ; Δημόσιο χρέος ; Οικονομική κρίση ; Χρηματιστήριο Αξιών ΑθηνώνAbstract
Game theory is prevalent in the economy. Having, long ago invaded in the
industry organizations, the model of game theory is now a commonplace in
international macroeconomic and public finance, and brings the story
development and economic history. Many modelers use game theory because
it allows them to think like economists, when the theory of value cannot be
applicable. The models of game theory, that is, allow economists to study the
effects of rationalism, self-interest and balance in the markets’ interactions
which are modeled/simulated as games (where the small numbers, the
hidden information, hidden actions or incomplete contracts present) and in
the non-commercial interactions (such as these between a controller and a
business, a boss and an employee, and so on). Many economists seem to
believe that game theory can complement the theory of value in this way, but
nevertheless felt it more as a barrier to entry than as a useful tool (Gibbons,
2009).