Διαχείριση κινδύνων ασφαλείας και ιδιωτικότητας σε συστήματα τεχνητής νοημοσύνης
Security and privacy risk management in Artificial Intelligence systems

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Keywords
Τεχνητή νοημοσύνη ; Διαχείριση κινδύνων ; Αντιμετώπιση κινδύνων ; ISO ; Χαρτογράφηση κινδύνων ; Artificial Intelligence ; Risk management ; Risk response ; Regulatory framework ; Risk mappingAbstract
The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems in critical areas of
society has brought up new challenges related to information security and privacy
protection. Due to their dependence on large volumes of data, their complexity, and
their dynamic behavior, these systems introduce risks that are not adequately covered
by traditional risk management approaches. In this context, this thesis systematically
examines security and privacy risk management in Artificial Intelligence systems. First,
the basic concepts of Artificial Intelligence are presented, as well as its impact on
society and the regulatory environment. Next, the main security and privacy risks that
arise during the life cycle of AI systems are analyzed. At the same time, the risk
management and assessment process is presented, based on international standards and
frameworks, such as ISO and NIST, as well as the role of Regulatory Frameworks for
Artificial Intelligence, such as the European AI Act. Finally, the paper examines
contemporary risk mapping and classification frameworks, such as Plot4AI, MITRE
ATLAS, and AI Risk Taxonomy, which contribute to the understanding and mapping
of the risks governing this technology, and leads to conclusions and future
considerations.


