Lean office management
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Keywords
Απόβλητα ; Αξία ; Πόροι ; Τομέας υπηρεσιών ; Lean managementAbstract
Lean Management has been successfully applied by companies around the world, mainly in production/manufacturing functions (Arlbjørn & Freytag 2013). In recent years, there has been increased interest in the wider application of Lean Management in the service sector. Lean Management describes a set of management principles and methods in order to differentiate between “waste” and “value” in organizations (Stone 2012). Waste can be defined as “[…] any human activity which absorbs resources but creates no value” (Womack & Jones 1996) and value as a […] capability provided to a customer at the right time at an appropriate price, as defined in each case by the customer” (Womack & Jones 1996). Examples of waste, e.g., include defects, extra processing, inventory, motion, overproduction, transport, and waiting (Ohno 1988). The most famous example for the application of Lean Management is Toyota which was ranked as No. 1 manufacturer in global automotive deliveries in 2013 (Bloomberg 2014). Lean Management finds itself high on the agenda of various consultancies (Bain & Company 2014; McKinsey & Company 2014; The Boston Consulting Group 2014). Besides its success in production/manufacturing functions, the interest to investigate a wider application of Lean Management also in non-manufacturing functions increased (Arlbjørn& Freytag 2013, Stone 2012). In order to categorize and understand the evolution of Lean Management during the last decades a variety of mostly interdisciplinary research has been conducted (Arlbjørn & Freytag 2013; Hines, Holweg, & Rich 2004; Stone 2012). Nowadays, it is often applied in the service sector, where it brings equally important benefits.