Οι επιπτώσεις της ποσοτικής χαλάρωσης στις οικονομίες της Ευρωζώνης
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Keywords
Ποσοτική χαλάρωση ; ΕυρωζώνηAbstract
The subject of this diploma thesis is quantitive easing and how affects the real economy within the Eurozone. First reference is made to the concept of Quantitive easing (QE), which is the monetary policy, where a central bank generates money by purchasing securities, such as government bonds.The purpose of this program is to increase the consumption of the private sector but also the controlled increase of inflation when the measure of reducing interest rates does not become effective (when it is also to zero) in order to develop the economy.
The behavior of European Central Bank and how quantitive easing affects the Eurozone countries, is analyzed as well how the inequality affected the Eurozone. The results of the econometric analysis concern 18 Eurozone countries and cover the period from 2000 to 2019 in order to examine 18 macroeconomics variables in order to see what effect the cash flow of the program had on the financial sector and whether or not it created growth conditions during the period of recession.