Η οικονομική ανάλυση του Blockchain

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Keywords
Blockchain ; Blocks ; Κρυπτονομίσματα ; Πρωτόκολλο λειτουργίας ; Αλγόριθμος συναίνεσης ; Ιδιωτικά και δημόσια blockchain ; Smart contracts ; Double spending ; Επίθεση 51% ; Ψηφοφορία ; Blockchain trilemma ; Proof of Work (PoW) ; Proof of Stake (PoS) ; Private blockchain ; Χειραγώγηση συναίνεσηςAbstract
Blockchain technology is characterized by a decentralized form of consensus among counterparties, with low implementation costs and transaction control unlike traditional centralized systems. Blockchain wrongly linked only with cryptocurrencies but it already has many areas of applications and there are many signs that will disrupt the business and financial world by emerging new markets, sectors and applications such as Smart Contracts. We therefore record and analyze blockchain technology as it relates to low-cost transactions, how the architecture of a blockchain system is structured, its application areas and looking at the main result of the article by Abadi J. and Brunnermeier M. (2019) which is blockchain trilemma, appling their mathematical model to investigate how blockchain network manipulation can be achieved in specific cases of consensus algorithms.