Εφαρμογή τεχνικών ελάττωσης διάστασης πολυδιάστατων δεδομένων στη δημογραφία
Application of dimensionality reduction techniques in demography
View/ Open
Keywords
Μεταβλητές (Μαθηματικά) ; Δημογραφία ; Παραγοντική ανάλυση αντιστοιχιών ; Ανάλυση δεδομένων ; Στατιστικές μέθοδοιAbstract
The main purpose of the below presented dissertation is to graphically highlight the
correlations that may exist in a number of categorical variables. More specifically, we have
in our disposal demographic and health data for older people over 50 years of age in
different European countries in 2013. The method that will be used is called Multiple
Correspondence Analysis and is the generalization of Factorial Correspondence Analysis
used for the analysis of only two categorical variables. Through this study, an association
was emerged between groups of people with specific demographic characteristics and the
presence or absence of specific diseases.
The first chapter aims to inform the reader about the founders of the method and its
evolution over time. The second chapter presents the theoretical background of the method,
initially for two variables and then generalizes in the multivariate case. In the third chapter
we present our data set, while in the fourth chapter we apply the method by testing various
models while presenting and comparing the results obtained. Finally, in the fifth chapter
we present the general conclusions regarding the structure of the data and the correlations
discovered by the various analyses.