Οι επιδράσεις της ποσοτικής χαλάρωσης στην πραγματική οικονομία και στις αγορές : αύξηση ή μείωση της ανισόνομης κατανομής του εισοδήματος;
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Keywords
Ποσοτική χαλάρωση ; Νομισματική πολιτική ; Κανάλια μετάδοσης πολιτικής ; Ανισότητα διανομής ; Εισόδημα – Πλούτος ; Monetary policy ; Policy transmission channels ; Inequality distribution ; Income - WealthAbstract
This diploma thesis is part of the graduate program in Finance & Banking Management of University of Piraeus. Subject of this study is the quantitative easing and how is affects the real economy and the unequal distribution of income.
Quantitative easing (Quantitative easing - Qe) is the monetary policy in which a central bank creates money by purchasing securities, such as government bonds. The purpose of this tool is to increase private consumption and controlled inflation, when the measure of the rate cut is not effective (when rates are close to zero) for the development of the economy. Firstly, it is performed an analysis of the reserve market in the US economy and the conventional ways of monetary policy and their objectives for price stability and employment.
In addition, reference is made to the monetary policy transmission mechanism in the euro area. Then my interest is pointed in the transmission channels on the basis of the effect on income and wealth in the European economy, the distributive effects of the underlying large-scale data and inflation in the real economy and on income - wealth inequality and the unconventional methods of monetary policy.
The results of the empirical analysis for U.S. highlights the impact and correlation between the inequality of income - wealth distribution and t