Επενδύσεις στο χώρο της υγείας : εμπειρική ανάλυση για Δανία, Γερμανία, Πορτογαλία και Ισπανία
Investments in health care : an empirical analysis for Denmark, Germany, Portugal and Spain
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Keywords
Υγεία ; Επενδύσεις ; Δανία ; Γερμανία ; Πορτογαλία ; Ισπανία ; Healthcare ; Investments ; Denmark ; Germany ; Portugal ; SpainAbstract
The health sector is one of the most important in public spending (accounting for
almost 15% of all government expenditure in the EU). It also accounts for 8% of the
total European workforce and for 10 % of the EU’s GDP. The sector is vital to ensure
the health and wellbeing of EU populations and it is at the core of the EU’s high level
of social protection. Health matters have gained prominence in the last years in the
framework of debates on public spending and adequate levels of social protection
during the economic crisis. Nevertheless, the pressures to reform national health
systems were building up well before the economic crisis took hold. Pressures are
connected to an ageing population, the burden from chronic diseases, the cost of new
technologies, and an overall increasing demand for healthcare. These challenges are
encountered by national health systems depending on the socio-economic
environment of each country. This study examines the investments in health care for
four different EU member-states, Denmark, Germany, Portugal and Spain, as they are
crystallized in the funding programs of the European Structural Funds in the previous
(2007-2013 ) and current (2014-2020) operational periods. From the empirical
analysis we conclude that although there are common guidelines in the EU for the
healthcare sector, each country invests in different ways and methods to drive to the
objectives pursued.