Άμεσες ξένες επενδύσεις και ανάπτυξη
Foreign direct investments and development
Subject
ΕπενδύσειςKeywords
Καινοτομία ; Έρευνα ; ΤεχνολογίαAbstract
The comprehension of problems and the acquisition of dexterities for the management of technology, research and innovation constitute, for certain decades, main duty of many governments and enterprises in the most advanced countries. It is, in consequence, urgent are developed the research, the education and the training in this sectors in order to are incorporated effectively the inquiring activities in the developmental effort of any country. Europe plays leading role in international E & A in a lot of fields, as the nuclear safety, the thermonuclear fusion, the technologies of telecommunications and the biochemistry.
Specifically the Common Centre of Researches plays being first role in a lot of fields, as in the climatic changes, the spoggodi encephalopathy of cattle, the genetically modified organisms, the safety of chemical products, the nuclear criminology and the safety in the cyberspace. Europe should maintain her avant-garde in these fields. In other fields they need more inquiring efforts to profit of society or industrial sector. In order to are faced the social and industrial challenges of 21st century they need new ideas, eg, for the house - industry, the new generation of figurative means and the sources of energy. It needs also a general strategy of inquiring effort in Europe in order to it prepares the European industry for the challenges of 21st century. It needs is increased the knowledge so that are achieved the objectives tis2 strategic “Europe 2020». The investment in the knowledge is the better way for the European Union to encourage the economic growth and to create more and better places work, ensuring simultaneously the social progress and the environmental viability. Europe should promote the “triangle of knowledge”: the production of knowledge, her diffusion via the education and her application via the innovation.
However the innovation is impeded still in Europe by the dissemination of efforts of research and by the difficulty of transubstantiation of results of research in new products and services. In order to is encouraged the innovation and consequently the competitiveness of European industry should be created a legal and lawful environment, as well as a taxation that would encourage the innovation. They need also better orientation of research to the innovation and growth of technological prospect, better financing of innovation, same from European means and encouragement of innovation in the enterprises, same MME, with the simplification of administrative formulations.
creation of “European space of research” requires from part of European bodies a very important contribution so that are encouraged the aid of efforts and the improvement of cohesion between the various programs in national and in regional level, contribution in objectives that it is not possible they are realized only that in the level of OJ, as they are: the growth of programs-frame, the evaluation of it’s not possible to carried out the progress, the distribution of information, the encouragement of equitable practice, the improvement of legal frame, the suppression of barriers in the mobility of research and the promotion of networks of research.
Aim of present diplomatic work is to analyze in-depth her significances of innovation, research and technology as well as to focus in the importance more for the extension of investments in the European countries that will be profitable for the countries.
Concrete factors as are the GNP of country of reception, the GNP of USA, the density of population the employment in the industry, the employment in the sector of services, the export activity, the introductive activity, the cost of transactions, the distance, the patents in the USA, the patents in the EU which measures the danger for the enterprises in a country, determine the American investments in research and growth in the European countries that go.
Postgraduate Studies Programme
Οικονομική και Επιχειρησιακή ΣτρατηγικήDepartment
Σχολή Οικονομικών, Επιχειρηματικών και Διεθνών Σπουδών. Τμήμα Οικονομικής ΕπιστήμηςNumber of pages
136Language
GreekCollections
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Διεθνές
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Διεθνές