Η εξέλιξη της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης από τη μηχανική μάθηση στην παραγωγική τεχνητή νοημοσύνη
The evolution of Artificial Intelligence from machine learning to generative AI

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Keywords
Artificial Intelligence ; Generative AIAbstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most rapidly evolving scientific fields. The transition from Machine Learning and Deep Learning to Generative AI has significantly transformed human–machine interaction, decision-making processes, and content generation.
This thesis explores the evolution of AI, focusing on trust, explainability, human-centered design, and human–AI interaction. Applications in education, smart cities, energy, and healthcare are analyzed, along with challenges such as epistemic risks and hallucinations in large language models.
Finally, the study discusses advantages, limitations, and ethical implications, highlighting future research directions.


