Οι τεχνολογίες που υποστηρίζουν την ανάπτυξη των κρυπτονομισμάτων

Κάλιοσης, Θεοφάνης

Technologies supporting the development of cryptocurrencies

Bachelor Dissertation

Author

Κάλιοσης, Θεοφάνης

Date

2026-06

Abstract

This thesis explores the technological evolution, architectural structure, and socioeconomic impact of Blockchain technology, from the inception of Bitcoin in 2008 to modern Web3 applications. The study aims to analyze how Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT) are transforming from experimental payment systems into a global infrastructure for value settlement. Initially, the theoretical background is examined, including cryptographic algorithms (Hashing, Digital Signatures) and data structures (Merkle Trees), while analyzing the critical transition from the energy-intensive Proof-of-Work (PoW) to the sustainable Proof-of-Stake (PoS) mechanism. Subsequently, the thesis focuses on solving the "Scalability Trilemma" through Modular Architectures and Layer 2 solutions (Rollups), as well as the function of Smart Contracts that underpin Decentralized Finance (DeFi). Particular emphasis is placed on the convergence of technology with the real economy through Real World Asset (RWA) tokenization, Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePIN), and Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI), within the context of the new MiCA regulatory framework. Finally, future trends are evaluated, such as post-quantum cryptography and synergy with Artificial Intelligence (Agentic Economy). The central conclusion is that the technological maturity of Blockchain signals the transition from the "Internet of Information" to the "Internet of Value," redefining the concepts of digital ownership and trust.

Department

Σχολή Τεχνολογιών Πληροφορικής και Επικοινωνιών. Τμήμα Πληροφορικής

Number of pages

102

Language

Greek

URI

https://dione.lib.unipi.gr/xmlui/handle/unipi/19525

Collections

Τμήμα Πληροφορικής

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Αναφορά Δημιουργού-Μη Εμπορική Χρήση-Όχι Παράγωγα Έργα 3.0 Ελλάδα