Νέες τεχνολογίες και ψηφιακός μετασχηματισμός του γεωργικού τομέα
New technologies and digital transformation of the agricultural sector

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Νέες τεχνολογίες ; Μετασχηματισμός ; Γεωργικός τομέαςAbstract
This thesis explores the role of new technologies and digital transformation in the agricultural sector, aiming to enhance productivity, sustainability, and competitiveness. The digital transformation of agriculture involves the adoption of innovative technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and drones, enabling automated data collection, analysis, and utilization for the efficient management of agricultural operations.
The study follows a holistic approach, beginning with the conceptual framework and literature review, where the importance of digital transformation is analyzed, and contemporary applications and technologies supporting smart farming are presented. Subsequently, real-world examples and case studies, both at the national and international levels, highlight best practices and the challenges faced by the agricultural sector in the transition to digitalization.
Particular emphasis is placed on the challenges associated with adopting these technologies, including high investment costs, the need for farmer training, the management of big data, and privacy protection in compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Additionally, the regulatory and legal framework shaping developments in the sector is examined, including European Union policies such as the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and the European Green Deal.
Finally, the thesis proposes policy and technological solutions to support the digital transition, emphasizing the importance of collaborations between the scientific community, farmers, and government entities. Sustainable financial schemes are also presented, such as CAP subsidies, private investments through venture capitals, and European funding programs like Horizon Europe and the LIFE Programme, which foster agricultural innovation.
The digitalization of the agricultural sector is now essential for addressing the challenges of climate change, resource management, and food security. Integrating new technologies and adopting an innovation-driven strategy can significantly contribute to the development of a sustainable and efficient agricultural model that meets the demands of the modern era.


