Η ενεργειακή στρατηγική της Ελλάδας : στόχοι, πολιτικές και αξιολόγηση ευθυγράμμισης του ΕΣΕΚ 2024 με τους ευρωπαϊκούς στόχους

Σφακιανός, Ευάγγελος - Ραφαήλ

Greece’s energy strategy : objectives, policies, and assessment of the alignment of the 2024 NECP with the European targets

Master Thesis

Author

Σφακιανός, Ευάγγελος - Ραφαήλ

Date

2025

Abstract

The study assesses the consistency of the NECP 2024 with the European acquis (RED III, EED, EPBD, EU ETS, CBAM) and captures the "implementation gap" between target setting and implementation rate. Using a methodology of comparative policy analysis and the use of Eurostat indicators (2014–2023) for GDP per capita, final consumption, share of RES and energy dependency, four critical lags are identified: (a) saturation of transmission/distribution networks, (b) insufficient capacity and operational maturity of storage, (c) early phase of the green PPA/GoO market, (d) low rate of building renovations. Despite the significant increase in the share of RES in Greece (≈25.3% in 2023) and the decrease in final consumption, the high energy dependence and the shortfall in GDP/cat. burden transition costs and social cohesion. The article proposes a coherent plan 2025–2030: delineation of go-to areas and fast-track licensing, targeted network upgrades, storage tenders for ≥4.3 GW orbit, fully operational PPA/GoO platform, universal deployment of smart meter/dynamic pricing, and demand response enablement. For industry, a package of green PPAs and CCfDs, green hydrogen hubs and a targeted CCUS are proposed; waste cycle, universal separate collection of bio-waste and CH₄ recovery; in LULUCF, fire prevention and rehabilitation. Governance is structured around a limited set of KPIs and auto-correction rules, while the social dimension is ensured through tiered pricing, energy communities, and participatory performance schemes. In conclusion, with a targeted execution of 2025–2026, the 2030 targets are achievable while reducing energy costs and enhancing competitiveness.

Postgraduate Studies Programme

Κλιματική Κρίση και Τεχνολογίες Πληροφορικής και Επικοινωνιών / MSc in Climate Crisis and Information and Communication Technologies

Department

Σχολή Τεχνολογιών Πληροφορικής και Επικοινωνιών. Τμήμα Ψηφιακών Συστημάτων

Number of pages

121

Language

Greek

URI

https://dione.lib.unipi.gr/xmlui/handle/unipi/18441

Collections

Τμήμα Ψηφιακών Συστημάτων

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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as
Αναφορά Δημιουργού-Μη Εμπορική Χρήση 3.0 Ελλάδα