Επιπτώσεις εξωτερικών παραγόντων στην αλυσίδα εφοδιασμού
The impact of external factors on supply chain

Master Thesis
Author
Κωνσταντοπούλου, Γεωργία
Date
2025View/ Open
Keywords
Εξωτερικοί παράγοντες ; Επιπτώσεις ; Εφοδιαστική αλυσίδα ; COVID-19 ; Εμπορικοί πόλεμοιAbstract
This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of critical aspects and challenges in modern supply chain management, highlighting the dynamic interplay of economic, political, environmental, and technological factors. It examines how disruptions such as trade wars, natural disasters, and the COVID-19 pandemic have exposed vulnerabilities, increasing costs, delaying deliveries, and altering supply-demand relationships. The analysis emphasizes the evolution of inventory management strategies, the growing importance of sustainable practices, and the role of partnerships and corporate alliances in fostering resilience. Key strategies for managing risks and enhancing supply chain resilience are discussed, including the adoption of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, the Internet of Things, and digital twins. The paper also delves into real-world examples of successful coping strategies, showcasing how organizations have leveraged diversification, regionalization, and collaboration to navigate disruptions. Additionally, the impact of trade wars on imports and exports is explored, demonstrating how global supply chains adapt to protectionist policies and geopolitical conflicts. Through an integrative approach, this paper underscores the necessity for businesses to embrace sustainability, technological innovation, and strategic partnerships to address the complexities of contemporary supply chain management. The findings highlight that proactive planning, transparency, and adaptability are essential for building resilient supply chains capable of withstanding future challenges in an increasingly volatile global environment.