Τεχνητή νοημοσύνη και δικαιοσύνη : εφαρμογές και προκλήσεις για την εισαγωγή της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στα δικαστικά συστήματα
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Keywords
Τεχνητή νοημοσύνη ; Δικαστικά συστήματα ; Δικαστές ; Δικηγόροι ; Προγνωστική δικαιοσύνη ; Προγνωστική αστυνόμευση ; Πιθανοί κίνδυνοι ; Προτεινόμενες λύσειςAbstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is an emerging technology that is currently experiencing rapid growth and great popularity. One news story follows another at a rapid pace about how AI has achieved something even more innovative, something even more ground-breaking, something that in the past would only have been found in science-fiction literature or films. New possibilities are offered across the whole spectrum of human activity from healthcare to education and marketing. The justice sector could therefore not be an exception and could not in turn not be influenced by its promising potential. This Thesis explores precisely the compatibility and the possibility of integrating AI applications within the context of the administration of Justice and the legal construct. It identifies the already implemented judicial and legal AI systems and analyses the changes they may bring about in evidence collection, the legal profession, the institution of the judge as well as in judicial decision making. Judicial and pre-trial authorities, lawyers and judges are examined in parallel as together they are the guarantors of the proper administration of justice. Furthermore, this thesis analyses the ethical and legal implications of the use of AI applications in justice, the risks involved and proposes solutions to make it possible. Most importantly, it examines whether their introduction can indeed be compatible with the rule of law, the fundamental principle of fair trial and human rights as we understand them today.