Ατυχήματα σε πλοία εμπορευματοκιβωτίων

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Keywords
Εμπορευματοκιβώτια ; Θαλάσσιες μεταφορές ; Θαλάσσια ατυχήματα ; Λιμενική βιομηχανία ; Νομικό πλαίσιοAbstract
The introduction of the work attempts a general approach to the importance of shipping
worldwide. At the same time, reference is made to the risk posed by ships sailing at sea and the
accidents resulting from the increased risks faced by shipping workers, and in particular those
working on board a ship. Then we talk about the concept of maritime accidents as well as the
most common reasons why they happen.
The first chapter of this work deals initially with the basic concepts related to marine
casualties and incidents. Then, the container ship sector is analyzed in great detail. Initially, there
is a brief historical review of the birth and development of this merchant shipping industry, and
then an analysis of important overall aspects relating to containers, container ships, advantages
and disadvantages as well as economic data associated with it the category of commercial
transport.
The second chapter begins with a small report on dangers and the port industry. The
following are the categories of risks and marine casualties, with particular reference to marine
casualties. The chapter is completed with a detailed report on the investigation of marine
casualties and incidents as well as the purpose of the investigation. At the same time, there is a
small historical review of the accident investigation institution.
The third chapter provides an approximation of the legal status of the legal framework
governing maritime transport. This approach has a dual status as it is referred to internationally
and nationally. The chapter has been extensively referred to the International Maritime
Organization (IMO), a United Nations specialized agency responsible for regulating international
shipping in relation to accident and human security, and to prevent and control of marine
pollution by ships. The chapter ends with a brief review of marine casualties.
The fourth chapter analyzes marine accidents and incidents in relation to the major cause
of accidents, human factor and human error. Analysis includes the system as the naval system as
a human system. Reference is made to the interaction of technology, the environment and
organizational factors. Finally, we analyze issues of human factors in the maritime industry related to accidents. Key factors include fatigue, inadequate communications, inadequate general
technical knowledge, poor knowledge of ship systems and the dangerous natural environment.
In the fifth chapter, an extensive report is made on shipwrecks in the period 2011 to 2015
and information on marine casualties and their severity is presented, the main types of ships
involved in marine casualties, the nature of marine casualties and incidents ships and accidents at
work on board), the location of marine casualties and incidents, the contributing factors to
accidents, the consequences of accidents (on ships and people), the distribution by type cargo
ship and finally accidents on container ships.