Όροι και προϋποθέσεις της ελεύθερης ναυσιπλοΐας σύμφωνα με το σύγχρονο δίκαιο της θάλασσας
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Keywords
Αιγιαλίτιδα ζώνη ; Πλους διέλευσης ; Αβλαβής διέλευση ; Διεθνή στενά ; Ελευθερία ναυσιπλοΐας ; Territorial waters ; Transit passage ; Innocent passage ; International straits ; Freedom of navigationAbstract
The modern law of the sea underscores new trends and interests of freedom of navigation, which is the dominant and traditional use of the seas by the States, whether coastal or land-locked. The term high seas includes those marine areas, other than the inland waters, the territorial waters and the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The ships, however, are governed by the fundamental right of the term innocent passage while sailing through the territorial waters of a State and the so-called international straits which is set as a guarantee of international navigation and ensures the rights of national jurisdiction zones. The concept of transit passage introduced by the Convention of the Law of the Sea in 1982, essentially means freedom of transit, subject to the regulations laid down for safety and protection of the coastal State. In light of this legislative framework there have already been covered multiple aspects of maritime sovereignty and state jurisdiction, however, new environmental and technological challenges require further investigation highlighting key gaps.