Η χρηματοδότηση των συστημάτων υγείας της Βοσνίας - Ερζεγοβίνης και της Βουλγαρίας: μια συγκριτική παρουσίαση
The health systems financing of Bosnia - Herzegovina and Bulgaria : a comparative presentation
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Subject
National health services -- Bosnia and Herzegovina ; Public health administration -- Bosnia and Herzegovina ; Public health -- Economic aspects -- Bosnia and Herzegovina ; National health services -- Bulgaria ; Public health administration -- Bulgaria ; Public health -- Economic aspects -- Bulgaria ; Δημόσια υγεία -- Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη ; Δημόσια υγεία -- Βουλγαρία ; Ιατρική περίθαλψη -- Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη ; Ιατρική περίθαλψη -- Βουλγαρία ; Δημόσια υγεία -- Οικονομικές απόψεις -- Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη ; Δημόσια υγεία -- Οικονομικές απόψεις -- ΒουλγαρίαAbstract
The health system financing is one of the most important priorities of governments. The height and the sources of financing are determined according to political, social and economic circumstances of each country. The health care systems supported by the government finance budget, the taxation and by the social and private health insurance. The height of expenses in health system is related with the economic situation of each country. Health systems in EU have many financing, organisational and functional differences from each other. In the Bosnia-Herzegovina there are thirteen health systems which have not changed considerably in recent years. On the contrary, in the Bulgaria health system the distribution of health services is according to the height of their financing. Finally, while the Bosnia-Herzegovina health system remains centralized, in Bulgaria is observed tendencies of decentralisation. The financing of health care services in Bosnia and Herzegovina emanates mainly from the contributions of workers, from the tax imposition and from the budgets of Kantons. At the same time, in Republic of Serbs of Bosnia the health system financing is based on the social insurance and on the private attendance. Generally, the financing of health sector, is based mainly on resources from the state. The financing of health system in Bulgaria is based mainly on the government. In recent years it is presents increase of expenses for health system. Bulgaria has participated in various programs of EU that function additionally for the height of heath financing. In conclusion, there are observed a lot of differences between the health care systems of Bosnia-Herzegovina and Bulgaria. These differences are distinguished in the organisational structure and management of two systems, in the kinds of financing, in the height and the distribution of health expenses and in the differences about the health care development for each country.
Postgraduate Studies Programme
Οικονομικά και Διοίκηση της ΥγείαςDepartment
Σχολή Οικονομικών, Επιχειρηματικών και Διεθνών Σπουδών. Τμήμα Οικονομικής ΕπιστήμηςCorporate Department
Ανώτατο Εκπαιδευτικό Ίδρυμα Πειραιά Τεχνολογικού ΤομέαNumber of pages
71Language
GreekCollections
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Διεθνές
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Διεθνές