Λήψη αποφάσεων στη ναυτιλία υπό καθεστώς αβεβαιότητας και γεωπολιτικής ασφάλειας
View/ Open
Keywords
Ναυτιλία ; Λήψη αποφάσεων ; Αβεβαιότητα ; Γεωπολιτική αστάθειαAbstract
Maritime shipping constitutes one of the most fundamental pillars of the global economy, as it facilitates the transportation of the majority of international trade. However, its operation is characterized by a high degree of uncertainty and significant exposure to geopolitical risks, which directly affect decision-making at both strategic and operational levels. The aim of this study is to examine the decision-making process in shipping under conditions of uncertainty and geopolitical instability, as well as to analyze the main risk management tools and mechanisms employed by shipping companies.
The study explores the theoretical foundations of decision-making, analyzes the concept of uncertainty in shipping, and investigates the impacts of geopolitical instability, as manifested through conflicts, sanctions, and the actions of non-state actors. Particular emphasis is placed on the mechanisms through which geopolitical risk is transmitted to freight markets, affecting freight rates, costs, and maritime routes.
The findings of the study indicate that shipping companies are required to adopt more flexible and data-driven approaches in order to respond effectively to the challenges of an unstable environment. The effective management of uncertainty and geopolitical risk constitutes a critical factor for maintaining competitiveness and ensuring the long-term sustainability of firms operating in the maritime sector.


