Έξυπνα υβριδικά συστήματα παραγωγής ενέργειας σε ελληνικά νησιά
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Keywords
Υβριδικά συστήματα παραγωγής ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας ; Μη διασυνδεδεμένα νησιά ; Ανάλυση Κύκλου Ζωής (ΑΚΖ) ; Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) ; HOMER ; SimaPro ; Λέσβος ; Κάρπαθος ; ΑστυπάλαιαAbstract
The purpose of the present diploma thesis is the study of the implementation of autonomous hybrid power generation systems in order to fully meet the energy needs of three non-interconnected Greek islands (Lesvos, Karpathos, Astypalea), as well as the assessment of the total environmental impact (Life Cycle Analysis - LCA) arising from their use throughout their entire life cycle. Initially, general data are presented regarding the global energy landscape in combination with the environmental impact, while special reference is made to the greenhouse effect, climate change and the role of Renewable Energy Sources in international efforts to address them. Subsequently, an extensive review of scientific studies on the implementation of autonomous hybrid power systems internationally is presented, with particular emphasis on the methodology and results of each study, as well as a brief review of the literature related to the life cycle analysis of hybrid systems. Finally, the methodologies for modeling and optimization of the proposed autonomous hybrid systems with HOMER Pro software and the environmental life cycle analysis (LCA) with SimaPro software are described in detail and the results of the study are presented.