Χωρικές ανισότητες εισοδημάτων στην Ελλάδα
Spatial inequalities of income in Greece

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Keywords
Οικογενειακό εισόδημα ; Χωρική στατιστική ανάλυση ; Χωρική αυτοσυσχέτιση ; Χωρικές ανισότητες ; Γεωγραφικά σταθμισμένη παλινδρόμηση ; Household income ; Spatial statistical analysis ; Spatial autocorrelation ; Spatial inequalities ; Geographically weighted regressionAbstract
The present dissertation refers to the study of mean recorded household
income in Greek territory during the financial year of 2011 while taking into account
its spatial aspect. Using free software, it analyses public available data that come
from the General Secretariat for Information Systems (GSIS) as well as the Hellenic
Statistical Authority (ELSTAT) with the aim of extracting added value for these data.
The study of the income takes place by applying classical and contemporary
methods of both exploratory and explanatory spatial statistical analysis in the most
geographically detailed level of administrative division of the country, which means
the 325 municipalities, as they were formed by Callicrates program, and also the
Autonomous Monastic State of the Holy Mountain.
By the results of this study, the existence of unequal distribution of mean
incomes among municipalities becomes obvious. In fact, the highest of them are
found in Athens’s northern suburbs and East Attica while the lowest in non-urban
mountainous and insular municipalities all over the country. Another significant
finding is the intense positive autocorrelation of mean income that was detected all
around the country with contiguous municipalities tending to have similarly high or
low values. Finally, it is clear from the interpretive analysis that the main determinants
of income are related with the high educational level as well as the profession of the
inhabitants of a municipality. These determinants also have a spatially non-stationary
effect on the mean recorded household income. All the conclusions above could
possibly help decision - makers to arrive at proper decisions and measures with the
ultimate aim of normalizing spatial income inequalities in Greece.