Ανάλυση των επιπτώσεων στην υγεία των ανθρώπων λόγω περιβαλλοντικής ρύπανσης από τις λιμενικές δραστηριότητες
Analysis of the impacts on human health due to environmental pollution from port activities
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Abstract
This study examines the impact of environmental pollution originating from port-related activities on human health, focusing on the main exposure pathways and both direct and indirect consequences. The aim of the research was to investigate the extent to which ports contribute to air and water pollution, as well as to analyze the associated health effects and implications for quality of life. The methodology is based on a comprehensive review of international scientific literature and the analysis of epidemiological and environmental data. The study considers emissions from shipping and port operations, including particulate matter (PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀), nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), sulfur oxides (SO₂), as well as marine pollution caused by chemical substances, microplastics, and pathogenic microorganisms. The findings indicate that port activities constitute a significant source of environmental pollution, particularly in coastal urban areas. Exposure to air pollutants is strongly associated with an increased incidence of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, as well as premature mortality. At the same time, the study highlights the importance of indirect health impacts through marine pollution and the food chain, as well as microbiological risks linked to port operations. Special emphasis is placed on the spatial concentration of pollution and the unequal distribution of its effects, as populations living near ports are exposed to higher levels of risk. The results confirm the complex and multifaceted nature of environmental pollution and underline the need for a holistic approach to its management. In conclusion, port-related pollution represents a significant environmental and public health issue that requires a combination of technological, regulatory, and social interventions. Strengthening environmental policies and integrating health considerations into port planning and management are essential for achieving sustainable development and improving overall quality of life.
Postgraduate Studies Programme
ΝαυτιλίαDepartment
Σχολή Ναυτιλίας και Βιομηχανίας. Τμήμα Ναυτιλιακών ΣπουδώνNumber of pages
68Language
GreekCollections
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Αναφορά Δημιουργού-Μη Εμπορική Χρήση-Όχι Παράγωγα Έργα 3.0 Ελλάδα
Αναφορά Δημιουργού-Μη Εμπορική Χρήση-Όχι Παράγωγα Έργα 3.0 Ελλάδα