Construction arbitration, energy transition and climate change : from pipelines and LNG terminals to offshore turbines and solar panels

Master Thesis
Author
Tzanni, Fotini
Τζαννή, Φωτεινή
Date
2025-06View/ Open
Keywords
Construction arbitration ; Energy transition ; Renewable energy infrastructure ; Energy construction contracts ; FIDIC ; Climate change law ; International treaties ; Dispute resolution mechanisms ; Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) ; Energy projects ; Arbitral awards ; Enforcement ; Climate-related construction disputesAbstract
This thesis explores the evolving transformation of the global energy mix and its legal, technical,
and regulatory implications for the construction industry. As nations accelerate the shift from fossil
fuels to renewable sources in response to climate imperatives and international environmental
commitments, the construction sector emerges as a key driver in delivering complex, large-scale
energy infrastructure. However, this transition introduces significant challenges, including
intricate contractual frameworks, regulatory adaptation, technological complexity, multi stakeholder coordination, and heightened social considerations. Within this shifting landscape,
arbitration is not merely a dispute resolution option but a central legal mechanism that supports
project continuity, cross-border enforceability, and procedural efficiency. Through a
multidisciplinary analysis of legal instruments, policy frameworks, and practical case examples,
the present thesis argues that arbitration plays a foundational role in ensuring that renewable
infrastructure projects are executed effectively, lawfully, and in alignment with the demands of a
global, low-carbon energy future.


