Αντίληψη ναυτιλιακών παραγόντων για τα έξυπνα λιμάνια
Perception of maritime stakeholders on smart ports
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Keywords
Έξυπνο λιμάνι ; Τεχνολογίες ; Καινοτομία ; ΑυτοματοποίησηAbstract
This thesis examines the emerging concept of smart ports and their impact on the shipping sector, with an emphasis on the advanced technologies and innovations proposed or already in use. The purpose of this paper is to examine as well as to highlight the role of smart ports in the modern shipping industry and their importance for economic and environmental sustainability as well as to highlight the perception of maritime actors about them. It seeks to analyze how cutting-edge technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain and big data analytics contribute to improving the efficiency, security and sustainability of ports. At the same time, an attempt is made to connect shipping with the achievement of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals of the UN as well as with environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) factors. Finally, a survey is conducted through a questionnaire to shipping agents (specialized workers in shipping companies) to assess their perception of technologies and the adoption of smart practices and solutions in the context of smart ports. Regarding the statistical analysis of the research data, the quantitative approach was followed. The results of the survey highlighted important factors that influence the way in which shipping agents perceive smart ports, with the largest percentage knowing about them as well as the technological, environmental and economic components, as well as their promotion value. These findings highlight the importance of continued collaboration between stakeholders to facilitate a seamless transition to smarter, more sustainable port operations. The proposal to adopt smart solutions by the respondents, however, seemed to prevail over the rejection of a possible adoption proposal, with a small difference from the second. This analysis serves as a fundamental reference for future research and development in the field of smart ports, aiming to bridge the gap between technological advances and practical application in today's shipping sector.