Τεχνικο-οικονομική και περιβαλλοντική αποτίμηση από την εισαγωγή αυτοκινήτων υβριδικής και Diesel τεχνολογίας στον υπάρχοντα στόλο οχημάτων της ευρύτερης περιοχής Αθηνών
Master Thesis
Author
Χατζημανωλάκης, Εμμανουήλ Κ.
Date
2011-10-14View/ Open
Subject
Περιβάλλον και ενέργεια ; Αυτοκίνητα -- Περιβαλλοντικές απόψεις ; Αυτοκίνητα -- Μόλυνση ; Αυτοκίνητα -- Βιομηχανία και εμπόριο -- Διοίκηση και οργάνωσηAbstract
The main concern of this diploma thesis is the three major automotive categories which are used for transportation in our modern societies. The issues that we have studied can be divided in two separated parts, the technoeconomical and the environmental ones. In addition, we have completed a technoeconomical study which was based on a specific decision making tool, the multiple criteria decision analysis. This method helped us to enhance our previous effort for deep and analytical comprehension of the car market and therefore to understand the structure of the current fleet of cars. The environmental part started with a hypothetical scenario of new cars entrance into the current fleet (a what if situation), and refers to the possible changes and impacts from the emissions of pollutants into the environmental system of the Attiki district. The quantitative changes of the pollutants into this particular environmental system were examined after the usage of specific emission coefficients according to E.U emission standards, before and after the application of this scenario and with the usage of calculation tools. The chronological horizon of the particular scenario is five years and the results that we extracted are mentioned collectively at the end of the current thesis and they demonstrate (with the usage of graphical diagramms) the quite serious changes of the pollutant emissions and therefore the concentrations of them.