Πρακτικές διαχείρισης λιμένων οι οποίες προωθούν τη βιωσιμότητα και την προστασία του περιβάλλοντος

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Keywords
Βιωσιμότητα ; Λιμένες ; Περιβαλλοντική διαχείριση ; Ανανεώσιμες πηγές ενέργειας ; Εκπομπές ρύπων ; Κοινωνική ευθύνη ; Οικονομική ανάπτυξη ; Διεθνείς πολιτικές ; Τεχνολογίες καθαρής ενέργειας ; Κυκλική οικονομίαAbstract
This study examines sustainable port management practices, focusing on the environmental, economic, and social dimensions of sustainability. Ports are vital hubs for global trade, yet their operations present significant environmental challenges, including air pollution, water contamination, non-renewable resource consumption, and waste management issues.
The study begins with a review of the historical evolution of sustainability in ports and an analysis of the international guidelines that have shaped sustainable management practices, including the United Nations' Agenda 2030 goals and the policies set by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). The methodology employed involves a systematic literature review and an analysis of international case studies. A major focus is placed on environmental initiatives implemented in ports across Europe, Asia, and North America. The study explores strategies such as the adoption of renewable energy sources, the implementation of shore power systems to electrify docked ships, the promotion of alternative fuels like LNG and hydrogen, and the use of artificial intelligence for optimizing port operations. Additionally, the research highlights the social aspects of sustainability, including the impact of ports on local economies, job creation, and community acceptance of environmental initiatives.
The study also identifies key challenges that ports face in implementing sustainable practices, such as the high cost of investments, technological adaptation barriers, the need for cross-border policy coordination, and resistance from local communities to major environmental changes. Furthermore, it discusses the necessity of an integrated strategy that balances environmental responsibility with the economic viability of port businesses. The study concludes with recommendations to improve existing sustainability practices, advocating for the adoption of environmentally friendly technologies, stricter international regulations, and enhanced collaboration between port authorities, governments, and the private sector. Overall, this research underscores the critical role of sustainability in the future development of the port industry and proposes measures to facilitate the transition towards a more sustainable and resilient port management model.
Keywords: sustainability, ports, environmental management, renewable energy, emissions reduction, corporate social responsibility, economic development, international policies, clean energy technologies, circular economy.


