Πρότυπα και κανονισμοί κυβερνοασφάλειας στην αυτοκινητοβιομηχανία : επισκόπηση και προοπτικές
Cybersecurity standards and regulations in the automotive industry : overview and perspectives
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Πρότυπα ; Κανονισμοί ; Αυτοκινητοβιομηχανία ; ΚυβερνοασφάλειαAbstract
The growing connectivity and complexity of modern vehicles has made cybersecurity a critical concern in
the automotive industry. This thesis provides an in-depth overview of the standards and regulations
developed to protect vehicles against cyber threats. Particular focus is given to four key frameworks: ISO
26262, which addresses the functional safety of vehicle electronics; SAE J3061, the first dedicated
guideline for automotive cybersecurity; the widely adopted ISO/SAE 21434, which integrates
cybersecurity engineering throughout the vehicle development lifecycle; and the UNECE WP.29 R155
regulation, which mandates that manufacturers implement and certify a Cybersecurity Management
System (CSMS). The thesis analyzes the scope, requirements, and adoption of these standards, their
implementation in the industry, the challenges encountered, and future trends in both technology and
regulation. Ultimately, it emphasizes the need for a holistic and adaptive approach to secure modern
vehicles against evolving cyber risks.