Climate-neutral and smart cities : best practices for sustainable urban development – a case study of Pallini, Greece
Κλιματικά ουδέτερες και έξυπνες πόλεις : βέλτιστες πρακτικές για βιώσιμη αστική ανάπτυξη – μελέτη περίπτωσης του Δήμου Παλλήνης

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Keywords
Βιοοικονομία ; Κυκλική οικονομία ; Smart cities ; Climate neutral cities ; Βιώσιμη αστική ανάπτυξηAbstract
This thesis explores the adaptation and implementation of best practices in sustainable development and the circular economy within the Pallini region of Greece. By examining successful international case studies, the research aims to craft actionable proposals tailored to the environmental, economic, and social needs of the local community. It offers a comprehensive evaluation of Pallini’s unique characteristics and outlines strategies to enhance its environmental performance, bolster its economy, and improve social well-being through sustainable initiatives.
Focusing on the integration of circular economy principles and sustainable development, the study seeks to optimize resource management, minimize waste, and foster local growth in Pallini. It begins by highlighting the importance of collaboration with local stakeholders and active community participation, both essential for the success of proposed projects. Securing funding is emphasized, particularly through European programs like ESPA and LIFE, alongside national funds, to meet the financial requirements of these initiatives. A thorough cost-benefit analysis assesses the economic, environmental, and social advantages, underscoring the need for meticulous resource management and budget planning.
To gain deeper insights, the study was designed to include interview-style questionnaires addressed to representatives of the Municipality of Pallini, including the Mayor. While interviews were not ultimately conducted, the research framework incorporated local policy documents, public data, and official communications to assess the region's current initiatives and priorities regarding sustainability and the circular economy. Their perspectives helped identify challenges, opportunities, and practical steps necessary for the successful implementation of proposed strategies.
The proposed practices are scrutinized using two strategic analysis tools: SWOT and PEST. The SWOT analysis evaluates internal and external factors, identifying strengths such as community awareness of recycling, the potential utilization of natural resources, and partnerships with local businesses for circular economic models. It also recognizes weaknesses like limited funding, inadequate technical infrastructure, and the local authorities' lack of experience in managing large-scale sustainable projects. Opportunities include access to European funding and the potential development of green tourism, while threats involve resistance to change and the effects of climate change.
The PEST analysis explores the political, economic, social, and technological factors influencing the implementation of these practices. Politically, supportive European and national climate and circular economy policies, along with local government backing and potential tax incentives, play a crucial role. Economically, funding from European programs and the creation of new jobs are significant benefits. Socially, raising awareness about the circular economy and promoting social inclusion through green initiatives are key priorities. Technologically, advancements in renewable energy, smart resource management systems, and innovative construction materials and methods can enhance project efficiency and reduce costs.
In conclusion, the study offers recommendations for the future, highlighting the necessity of a long-term strategy for sustainable development in Pallini. Engaging the community and local businesses is vital, as is securing funding and adapting to technological advancements to ensure the success of these initiatives. The thesis also suggests further research to reinforce existing practices and develop new solutions, ensuring the economic, environmental, and social sustainability of the region.