An examination of corporate board gender mandates & the case of Greece
Μελέτη των επιπτώσεων της πολιτικής ισότητας των φύλων στα εταιρικά διοικητικά συμβούλια : η περίπτωση της Ελλάδος
Doctoral Thesis
Author
Bourazeris, Meletis
Μπουραζέρης, Μελέτιος
Date
2024View/ Open
Keywords
Greek gender mandates ; Corporate compliance to regulations ; Gender equality ; Diversity in corporate governance ; Επιπτώσεις πολιτικής ισότητας των φύλων ; Ισότητα στα διοικητικά συμβούλια ; Εταιρική συμμόρφωση στις νομοθεσίες ; Ποικιλομορφία στην εταιρική διακυβέρνησηAbstract
This study aims to address this gap by providing the first comprehensive empirical
analysis of the Greek gender quota’s impact on female board representation. By
employing a novel hand-collected dataset of firms listed on the Athens Stock Exchange
and comparing it with data from other European countries, this research offers a
more causal estimate of the law’s effect. Additionally, it examines how Greek firms
achieved compliance with the mandate, providing insights into the strategic responses
of corporations to such regulatory pressures. Beyond its empirical contributions, this
study provides a comprehensive overview of gender quota regulations across
Europe, highlighting the diversity of approaches and timelines. This contextual
analysis allows for a deeper understanding of the Greek case within the broader
European landscape of corporate governance reforms(Seierstad et al., 2017).
By focusing on Greece, this research contributes to our understanding of how
gender quota regulations function in diverse economic and cultural environments. It
offers insights into the effectiveness of such mandates in a Southern European context,
where cultural attitudes towards gender roles and corporate governance practices may
differ from those in Northern European countries that have been the focus of much
previous research.
The study makes several key contributions to the literature on gender diversity in
corporate governance. Firstly, it provides the first rigorous empirical analysis of the
Greek gender mandate, contributing to the understanding of corporate governance
reforms in Southern Europe and especially those targeting gender equality. Furthermore, by using a carefully selected set of control countries, the study offers a more
reliable estimate of the causal effect of the mandate, addressing potential confounding
factors such as pan-European trends in corporate governance or shifts in female director
supply/preferences. Additionally, I provide an empirical examination of how firms
achieved compliance and offer insights into the strategic responses of corporations to
regulatory pressures for increased gender diversity. Finally, the extensive
chronology and comprehensive review of gender quota regulations across Europe
provides valuable context for understanding the Greek case within the broader
European landscapeas well as serving as a valuable map for future policy research
and decisions.
On the whole, the study provides a detailed perspective of the worldwide
competitive situation, highlighting a review of gender quota regulations across Europe.
This information is of great use to policymakers, industry stakeholders, and academics
who wish to comprehend the pan-European trends in corporate governance or shifts in
female director supply/preferences.