Διερεύνηση της δυνατότητας εφαρμογής τεχνικών γεωργίας ακριβείας και μοντέλων κυκλικής οικονομίας στον Αγροτικό Συνεταιρισμό Ζαγοράς Πηλίου
Investigation of the feasibility of applying precision agriculture techniques and circular economy models in the Agricultural Cooperative of Zagora Pelion
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Keywords
Κλιματική αλλαγή ; Βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη ; Βιώσιμη γεωργία ; Κυκλική οικονομία ; Πρωτογενής τομέας ; Γεωργία ακριβείας ; Αγροτικός συνεταιρισμόςAbstract
Contemporary research and studies confirm that climate change, primarily driven by
anthropogenic causes, is undeniable and is accelerating at alarming rates, creating
irreversible conditions. One of the human activities contributing significantly to the
exacerbation of the problem is agriculture, as the continuously increasing production
has led to particularly burdensome environmental conditions such as water pollution,
greenhouse gas emissions, soil erosion, and soil contamination with chemicals.
Therefore, the agricultural sector is called upon to redefine its farming practices with
a more environmentally friendly approach, based on the goals of Sustainable
Development. Two innovative agricultural models aimed at sustainability through the
rational use of inputs and natural resources, while simultaneously increasing yields
and profitability, are Precision Agriculture and the Circular Economy models. This
specific research studies the feasibility of applying Precision Agriculture techniques
and Circular Economy models by the Agricultural Cooperative of Zagora Pilion
"ZAGORIN," through highlighting the attitudes and opinions of the cooperative
members using questionnaires and interviews. Data were collected from 434 farmers
who answered the questionnaire and from interviews with four members of the
cooperative's administration. The results show that the farmers of the Agricultural
Cooperative of Zagora face the impacts of climate change daily, leading them to
acknowledge the necessity of transitioning to more sustainable agriculture. However,
despite their concerns and awareness, their level of knowledge regarding the concepts
of Precision Agriculture and the Circular Economy is quite low. On the contrary, the
level of knowledge of the individuals in the cooperative's administration, who hold
significant roles in its organization and operation, is quite high, as evidenced by the
cooperative's continuous efforts to evolve and adopt innovative practices aimed at
sustainability and technological and economic development. The first part of the study
attempts a presentation of the literature review of the concepts, while the second part
presents and analyzes the results of the quantitative and qualitative research.