Διεθνές εμπόριο και ανταγωνισμός
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Keywords
Ανταγωνισμός ; Διεθνές εμπόριο ; Μερκαντιλισμός ; Ολιγοπώλιο ; Ατελής ανταγωνισμός ; Adam Smith ; Supply chain ; Οικονομία κλιμακας ; Εξωτερικές οικονομίες κλίμακας ; Εσωτερικές οικονομίες κλιμακαςAbstract
This master thesis is an attempt to understand the history of the international trade and how its development managed to directly affect the daily life of each person, directly determining the prices of goods and services due to competition between businesses. Examining therefore, the historical development of international law, one occurs approach to the theories developed for it. Also an attempt is made of rapprochement of the institutions developed to promote cooperation between of states with the aim of promoting international trade and at the same time institutions and organizations formed for the protection of states and the orderly operation of international transactions. It is worth noting, however, that the liberalization of trade brings about direct consequences on competition between businesses depending on the conditions that prevail in the market, which accordingly shape both supply and demand as well as the price of goods and services. So in the present work is undertaken depending on the conditions of competition prevailing in the market to explain how prices and demand for goods are formed or services.