Οδηγός ανακαίνισης και ενεργειακής αναβάθμισης παραδοσιακών κτηρίων στην Ελλάδα
Guide to renovation and energy upgrading of traditional buildings in Greece
View/
Keywords
Ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση ; Ανθρακικό αποτύπωμα ; Περιβαλλοντικός αντίκτυπος ; Αρχές ανακαίνισηςAbstract
The purpose of this thesis is to present a guide as comprehensive as possible for the renovation and energy upgrading of traditional buildings in Greece. It is divided into 11 sections. This guide is applicable both to the declared preserved buildings and to the rest of the traditional buildings of Greece. Listed buildings are approximately 5% of the building total, while traditional buildings are approximately 20-30%. Therefore the environmental impact of these buildings is not negligible. The work begins in the second chapter with the definition of listed buildings and the legal framework. It mainly presents the distinction between a monument and a preserved object, but mainly focuses on the convergences and divergences of the competent bodies involved in this issue. Then, in the third section, the traditional buildings of Greece are presented. Their categorization, typology and rhythm as well as their structure are analyzed. The three categories that are divided based on location and the other three based on wealth are mentioned. At the same time, the bioclimatic character of traditional buildings that are thermally efficient is emphasized. Subsequently and after the scope of this guide is understood in the fourth section the renovation principles are presented based on the renovation guide that Scotland has established - a pioneer in this issue. In this chapter it is made clear that there are some self-explanatory steps that must be considered before any intervention is made in the building and some basic concepts are mentioned with which the reader should be familiar. In the next section (fifth and sixth) the topic of ventilation of the building is analyzed in more detail, while in the next section the topic of insulation. Two chapters critical for understanding and dealing with the building's energy upgrade. In particular, the value of proper ventilation of the building becomes apparent both for the building itself and for human health. These are made clear through examples that HES has implemented and implementation measures are proposed depending on the case of the preserve. Also in the chapter on insulation, the value of avoiding condensation is again mentioned and the types of insulation are analyzed as well as the parts of the building that can be applied. Then some isolated issues are mentioned which nevertheless need attention in the matter of energy upgrading of traditional buildings. Mainly reference is made to the Scottish method which, as it is constantly becoming clear, deserves to be followed in Greece as well. Finally and before the conclusions are presented (personal assessment of the hypothesis) a reference is made to the need for appropriate expertise.